How do I know if I have bed bugs or something else?
Live bugs, dark spots on bedding and shed skins at mattress seams point to bed bugs. Bites alone are not proof, because fleas, mosquitoes and mites can leave similar marks. A technician inspects the bed and nearby furniture, and may set interceptor traps under the bed legs to confirm.
In a warm Atlanta spring or summer, many biting insects are active, so the bites themselves are a weak clue. A dark smear on a pillowcase seam is a better one.
If you find a bug, save it in a sealed bag or piece of tape. A technician can identify it on sight, and sometimes a photo is enough to tell where to look first.
Can I get rid of bed bugs myself?
Laundering on a hot cycle, drying on high heat and vacuuming seams help, but they rarely clear a whole infestation alone. Bed bugs hide in frames, outlets and wall cracks that home methods cannot reach, and store-bought foggers can scatter them into new rooms. Most homes need a technician.
What you can do before the visit is useful: strip the bed, wash and dry bedding on high heat, bag clean laundry, and reduce clutter near the bed. These steps help the treatment work better.
Hold off on throwing out the mattress. Moving infested furniture through hallways can spread bugs, and a mattress encasement may be a better answer.
How do bed bugs spread between apartments and hotel rooms?
Bed bugs spread on luggage, clothing, used furniture and visitors, and through shared walls and pipe chases in multi-unit buildings. A single unit can be the start for several neighbours. That is why a technician checks adjoining units and why managers and tenants have to coordinate on treatment.
Apartment buildings, extended-stay hotels and rooms near busy travel routes see more movement of people and bags, which gives bed bugs more chances to move. Metro Atlanta has plenty of all three, including areas close to Hartsfield-Jackson, and a treatment plan should account for the building, not just the room you sleep in.
If you rent, report the problem in writing and check your lease for who handles pest control. A technician can explain what they found and what the building will need.
What should I do before and after treatment?
Before treatment, wash and heat-dry bedding and clothes, clear the floor around beds and furniture, and follow the technician's preparation list. After treatment, keep sleeping in the bed so bugs stay in place, use mattress encasements, vacuum often and keep the follow-up visit to check for survivors.
Do not move furniture to other rooms or sleep on the couch, which can spread bugs. Do not use foggers or a second round of sprays on top of the technician's products, as that can interfere with results.
Seal clean items in bags until the treatment is complete, and ask about pets, children and when treated surfaces are safe to touch.
Do bed bugs spread disease, and what about the bites?
Bed bugs are a nuisance and a sleep problem, and public health agencies such as the CDC say they are not known to spread disease. Bites cause itching and sometimes allergic reactions or skin infections from scratching. See a doctor or pharmacist for severe reactions, and call a technician to stop the source.
Reactions differ a lot from person to person. Some people show welts the next day, some show nothing at all, which is why a bite count is a poor way to judge how bad an infestation is.
Lack of sleep and stress are the more common costs. Many people report checking sheets for weeks after treatment, and a clear inspection report and a firm follow-up date help to settle that worry.